How pub brawl turned into republican crisis

Angelique Chrisafis, Ireland correspondent
Monday February 28, 2005
The Guardian

Who will be next? said the placard carried by the McCartney family 
yesterday as they were clapped and cheered to a makeshift platform 
outside the Short Strand shops in east Belfast.

The IRA were once the respected protectors of this small nationalist 
enclave in the city, where 3,000 Catholics are still protected by 
"peace" walls from the 60,000 Protestants surrounding them.

But yesterday afternoon, as 1,000 people gathered in protest at the 
murder of Robert McCartney at a bar last month, apparently by members 
of the IRA, trust in the organisation had run out.

A movement once known as the Ra was being called the "Rafia" - the lies 
it has told about the killing compared to those the British army 
"continue to tell about Bloody Sunday" said some locals, and the local 
IRA commander was angrily confronted to give his men up.

For republicans to kill an innocent man and one of their own community 
was shock enough. But the cover-up, intimidation and lies which 
residents said continued this weekend, despite an IRA statement 
expelling three of those involved, had badly damaged their standing.

People once proud of republicans for fighting for justice for all, were 
uniting against what they said was the reality of "peacetime" 
paramilitarism: a local "Goodfellas gang" which residents said has been 
out of control for years, involved in paedophilia, attempted rape and 
domestic violence - in one case branding a woman on her breast with a 
steam iron.

The murder of Robert McCartney was the last straw. Yet despite Sinn 
Féin leader Gerry Adams' calls for republicans to go to court to 
testify and the three expulsions, the guilty men were still being 
sheltered.

In the front room of a terrace house, Robert McCartney's five sisters 
and fiancée sat trying to keep his two confused sons, aged two and 
four, from overhearing the grim details of what happened a month ago in 
Magennis's bar.

They are unlikely folk heroes. The family have always voted Sinn Féin, 
and yesterday again paid tribute to the sacrifices IRA members and 
"true republicans" had made to protect their community from loyalists, 
the old RUC and the British army. Yet they vowed they would not give up 
until the IRA "came clean" and made sure the dozen of its members they 
believe to be involved in the killing are tried.

The sisters have not slept for several nights. Paula McCartney, 40, a 
women's studies student, who is considering standing as an independent 
councillor in Short Strand, said she has not yet cried. "We can't 
afford sentiment at the minute," she said. If grief was allowed to take 
its natural course, the whole campaign would collapse.

The sisters have a clear view of the sequence of events told to them by 
witnesses while their brother lay in hospital - a version which they 
say the IRA has tried to muddy with a whispering campaign and its own 
highly selective version of events released on Friday night.

It was a Sunday night. Robert McCartney, 33, a forklift driver, was 
having a drink with an old friend. A number of IRA men who had come 
from the Bloody Sunday commemorations in Derry were drinking at the 
bar.

According to the McCartney family, a senior IRA man accused Mr 
McCartney of making a rude gesture to his wife. He denied this, but his 
friend, Brendan Devine, offered to buy the women and her friends a 
drink to apologise. This wasn't enough for the senior republican, who 
asked McCartney: "Do you know who I am?"

McCartney, who also worked part-time as a bouncer to save for his 
wedding, was described locally as a diplomat, a diffuser of rows. He 
knew exactly who the man was, but did not apologise, saying he hadn't 
done anything wrong. A row ensued. A bottle was smashed, and used to 
slash Brendan Devine's throat.

McCartney and Devine stumbled out of the pub. Devine told his friend to 
run but he wouldn't leave him. At this point, a friend of Mr 
McCartney's called his mobile. He heard smashing glass, Devine shouting 
"I never touched anyone" and a woman begging the attackers to stop.

The family believe around 15 people followed the two men out of the 
pub. McCartney and Devine were beaten with plastic and iron sewer rods 
and slashed from their neck to their navel with knives, said to have 
been taken from the pub kitchen. McCartney was kicked and his head 
stamped on. Some witnesses have said a gun was produced. McCartney lost 
an eye in the beating.

The family said the perpetrators left the men for dead, went back to 
the pub, locked the door, conducted a forensic clean-up operation in 
which evidence and CCTV footage were removed.

"They closed the doors and said: 'Nobody saw anything; this is IRA 
business'," says Paula McCartney.

No ambulance was called. The men were picked up by a police patrol. 
Devine survived. McCartney died in hospital.

One month on, of 70 witnesses in the pub, none has come forward with a 
full account of what they saw. Most tell the family they were in the 
toilet at the crucial moment. So many people have said they were in the 
small toilet at the time, the cubicle is now known as "the Tardis".

The family and other Short Strand residents blame the continuing IRA 
intimidation of witnesses. The sisters said the men they believe were 
responsible were walking around the area "as normal, going in and out 
of shops, getting themselves a carry-out, going into the bookies, 
saying hello to people and saying hello to the family".

Catherine McCartney, a teacher, said last week one of the alleged 
killers, a senior republican, stood openly in the street in long 
conversation with a key witness. "Their presence is intimidation 
enough," she said.

The family disagree with the version of events presented in an IRA 
statement released on Friday night and described as "pure damage 
limitation". Even after the IRA expelled three members on Friday night, 
many in the Short Strand feel the men are still under protection from 
the organisation and it is not safe to speak out.

When Gerry Adams last week carefully referred to the McCartney killing 
as "murder or manslaughter", the family said the insertion of the "wee 
word manslaughter" was part of a quest to "dilute the severity" of the 
murder, which has caused far more grassroots damage to Sinn Féin than 
allegations over the £26.5m Northern Bank raid.

The family said suggestions that they were setting out to damage Sinn 
Féin politically were laughable.

"What have we got to gain from damaging Sinn Féin, especially when we 
voted for them?" asked Paula McCartney. "Robert's murderers were the 
ones who damaged Sinn Féin so let's keep the blame where the blame 
belongs." 

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